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Research Completion of the Human Genome Project has led to the identification of more than 25,000 genes. Deciphering the protein products encoded by these genes and the networks formed by these gene products will be a monumental task. Miscommunication between proteins in a network can lead to devastating diseases. The discovery of small molecular probes that interact with these proteins can be used as both diagnostic and therapeutic entities. An example of this is seen with the piperazine molecule in Figure 1 that displays high affinity for sigma-1 receptors.
1-Benzofuran-2-ylmethyl-4-(4-methoxy-benzyl)piperazine with electrostatic potential represented as a 3D isosurface. Arylalkyl 4-benzyl piperazines represent an exciting scaffold for the development of innovative sigma receptor molecules for treatment of neuropsychiatric disorders
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